Kant Moral Theories - 1002 Words

Kants moral theory According to Timmons, the field of philosophy is not complete without the mention of Kant whose contributions were major (205). This, he adds, was influenced by his originality, subtle approach and the difficulty of his works. Timmons cites that moral requirements are a requirement of reason, which is the ideology of Kant’s Moral theory; hence, immoral act is an act against reason. Consequently, speaking on the terminologies of Kant we visualize moral requirements as Categorical Imperatives (CI) grounded on reason and can, therefore, get derived from a supreme moral principle. The imperative in this case refers to a command. Principally, Kant argued that immorality involved the violation of the Categorical Imperative,†¦show more content†¦This ideology is supported by visualizing on all the objects that people desire, which serves as a means of their happiness. Hence, he deduces his conclusion on the fact that human rights were only made to create happiness for the pe ople and law is not the only measure of justice for other laws might always be unjust (Lyons 48). Though, a lot of critics have emerged from the view by Mill, whose main intention was to stress on one thing that he believed was the source of morality – pleasure. Critics argue that this does not in any way fully protect individual rights. The measure of everything cannot be standardized and in that case his meaning of the term ‘happiness’ does not fully depict the depth in which it can reach. Hence, happiness is such a complex term and it is less depicted by the theory. In an attempt to counter the critics, Mill manages to make the theory a more complex moral theory. Case Study of John In whether John should sell the car and support his family of four or donate it to the veterans, one decision is based on achieving his happiness, while the other builds on his moral obligation to assist the public. According to Kant’s theory, the categorical imperative dictates that John should do something, be it evil or good, provided that he accomplishes his moral obligation. Yet a moral obligation should not only serve the minority or a family in this case, but it should serve the public. Hence, it wouldShow MoreRelatedKant s Theory Of Moral Theory1466 Words   |  6 Pagessince Kant s publication of his renowned ethical treatises, deontologists and utilitarians alike have argued over which moral theory is most coherent. Yet, in Mill s critique of Kant, Mill sidesteps this issue, not by directly critiquing Kant s moral theory, but rather by asserting that Kant s moral theory is actually just a form of utilitarianism. Essentially, Kant s universal law test is nothing more than a veiled appeal to consequences, as Mill correctly claims in his critique of Kant. AfterRead MoreEmmanuel Kant and Moral Theory1589 Words   |  6 Pagescontributions to moral theory is the concept of pure practical reason that, as an alternative to moral sense theory or teleological ethics, more positively views the capability of fallible individuals to act morally. Practical reason, the basis of Kantian metaphysics, was revolutionary because it challenged skepticism towards human moral capacities and insisted that the moral faculty is an implicit part of common human reason. Practical reason is an instrumental theory in Kants Metaphysics of Morals and greatlyRead MoreThe Kant Theory of Moral and Ethics1948 Words   |  8 Pagesthe issue about the class structure of society, the principles of morality, justice, right moral and upbringing ethical knowledge and among them were such celebrities as Plato, Aristotle, Rousseau, Voltaire, Kant, Marx and Hegel etc. However, Kantian theory left meaningful arguments regarding to organization that is still acceptable and useful in managing business ethics. He developed the concept of moral philosophy as universal law, the level of relations of society in organization, the importanceRead MoreCriticism Of Kant s Moral Theory1339 Words   |  6 PagesCriticism of Kant’s moral theory Introduction Kant’s theory states that for an action to be considered good, it must be considered permissible for the action to apply on another party without contradiction applying (Herman, 5). It additionally states that humans should not be considered as a means to an end but should be considered as an end themselves. It goes further to distinguish between perfect duties and those not perfect (Reath, 23). A perfect duty, for example, is toRead MoreKant s Theory Of Moral Knowledge1484 Words   |  6 Pagesways to attack the question. One philosopher, in particular, by the name of Immanuel Kant, attempted to determine the morality of actions by focusing on their nature. As Kant developed his theory, his approach toward proving moral knowledge soon became widely known as Kantian deontology. Kantian deontology is a form of duty-based ethics. This is in contrast to utilitarianism, which focuses on consequences (Kay 4). Kant rejected utilitarianism, because it focused on the results of the action rather thanRead MoreMoral Theories: Kant and J.S Mill1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Throughout this paper, I will contrast and compare two moral theories in attempt to uncover what one provides a better argument and can be applied as a universal moral code. The two moral theorists Immanuel Kant and J.S Mill have created two distinctly different theories on morality and how to develop a universal moral code. Both theories focus on intentions and consequences. Kant believes that the intentions and reasons of our actions can be measured and defined as morally correct, where asRead MoreKant s Moral Theory And Ethics1407 Words   |  6 Pagesname of Immanuel Kant introduced the third major ethical philosophy, Deontology. The basis behind Deontology is that people are duty bound to act morally by certain standards despite the outcome. Determining whether a person’s actions are morally right involves look at the intent of the actions. Like other ethic theories, Deontologist applies the golden rule of treating other people the way you would want them to treat you . Deontology can be broken down into three different theories: agent-centeredRead MoreKant s Moral And Political Theory1888 Words   |  8 Pagesarguing in favor of one of the most important points of Immanuel’s Kant’s human rights view. Kant’s moral and political theory plays a huge role in human rights. According to Kant, the power of the state should be limited in order to protect the people living in it. This way the government would be constrained by the law and it will allow individuals to think and decide for themselves which is how Kant explains how a human being should be rather than wait and be told by others. He assumes that if oneRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Moral Theory872 Words   |  4 PagesImmanuel Kant once argued that the rightness or wrongness of actions does not depend on their consequences but on whether they fulfill our duty. Which translates to do we as humans do things not because there s an underlying consequence but because we are prog ramed to do these things whether they are right or wrong. I disagree with this theory because I believe we as humans do things based on an internal moral compass within ourselves that helps us determine whether things are right or wrong. KantRead MoreKant s Moral Theory Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesinjuries and fatal accidents? Kant’s moral theory can be a useful tool in determining the answers to these questions. Kant’s moral theory revolves around the idea that an act is morally right if it fulfills our duty, and morally wrong if it does not. His theory includes the concept of categorical imperative, he believes that this is the supreme principle of morality. Categorical imperatives are rules that apply always, no matter the circumstances. Kant’s theory also mentions maxims which are the subject